Senior living organizations are applauding Monday’s U.S. Supreme Court ruling that existing federal law forbids job discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation of transgender status.
That decision, however, came on the heels of a federal announcement stripping transgender health protections from the Affordable Care Act, a move that some say could apply to long-term care providers.
By a vote of 6-3, the Supreme Court delivered a landmark ruling saying Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which makes it illegal for employers to discriminate based on a person’s sex, also applies to sexual orientation and transgender status. The Supreme Court ruling upholds rulings from lower courts that said sexual orientation discrimination is a form of sex discrimination.
“An employer who fired an individual for being homosexual or transgender fires that person for traits or actions it would not have questioned in members of a different sex,” Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote for the court. “Sex plays a necessary and undisguisable role in the decision, exactly what Title VII forbids.”
The ruling will affect LGBTQ+ workers across the country, because most states don’t provide protections from workplace discrimination.
“We support the LGBTQ+ community and any efforts to ensure a more diverse, inclusive and supportive workplace,” the American Health Care Association / National Center for Assisted Living told McKnight’s Senior Living. “This change must occur at every level, especially at the top, and we look forward to working with Congress on programs that will help recruit, retain, and attract more individuals to work in long term care and serve our residents.”
LeadingAge President and CEO Katie Smith Sloan said the organization is committed to building strong, inclusive community workforces.
“We applaud the Supreme Court’s ruling that extends the scope of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act to protect all employees, including those who are gay and transgender,” Sloan told McKnight’s Senior Living.
Elder advocacy organization SAGE stated the outcomes of such cases is critical for LGBTQ+ elders.
“Without workplace protections, LGBTQ+ people have been subjected to discrimination that has accumulated throughout their lifetimes, often leading to poverty and other challenge in later years,” SAGE stated in a release. “With follow-up advocacy, this ruling by the Supreme Court can have far-reaching and profound implications for LGBTQ+ older people, including by extending the Court’s rationale to pending and future cases related to treatment of LGBTQ+ elders in housing, care and beyond.”
HHS ruling rolls back LGBTQ+ protections from Affordable Care Act
Monday’s Supreme Court ruling came on the heels of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announcement Friday that it had finalized a rule that revokes transgender health protections established by the Obama administration.
HHS said it will enforce sex discrimination protections according to the “plain meaning of the word ‘sex’ as male or female and as determined by biology.” The rule focuses on nondiscrimination protections laid out in Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act, which prevents discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability. It reverses an Obama-era regulation issued in 2016 that extended those protections against gender identity and sex stereotyping.
The final rule eliminates the definitions section of the prior rule, eliminating key terms including “on the basis of sex,” “covered entity,” “sex stereotypes” and “gender identity.” The announcement came during LGBTQ+ Pride Month and on the four-year anniversary of the massing shooting at a Florida gay nightclub where 49 people were killed.
Aaron Tax, SAGE director of advocacy, said HHS states the final rule applies to any health program or activity — any part of which received federal funding.
“Section 1557 of the ACA applies to any entity that receives funding through HHS; that includes any long-term care institution, nursing facility or any other facility receiving Medicare or Medicaid dollars,” Tax said.
“While the world faces a historic pandemic, as recently as Friday the Trump administration finalized a rule that aims to undercut non-discrimination protections for LGBTQ+ people in healthcare,” SAGE stated in a release, adding that the fight for equality is not over. “It provides a clarion call for Congress to act, once and for all, and pass comprehensive, federal, non-discrimination protections, to protect LGBTQ+ older people and others from discrimination in healthcare and in every facet of their lives.”
SAGE CEO Michael Adams said in the release, “Undercutting the protections that section 1557 provides will give health and long-term care providers a license to discriminate against the patients they should be serving.”
U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging Chairman Susan Collins (R-ME) tweeted Saturday: “The Trump Administration’s decision to eliminate protections for transgender patients is simply wrong. I will work to overturn this discriminatory policy.”
This article originally appeared in McKnight’s Senior Living on June 16, 2020.
